What information is provided to the pilot in a Landing Clearance?

A Landing Clearance specifically gives the pilot the authorization to land on a specified runway. The critical information included in a Landing Clearance is the runway number followed by the phrase "cleared to land." This ensures that the pilot is aware of which runway is designated for landing, helping with safety and coordination, especially in busy airspace where multiple runways may be in use.

The runway number is essential because it directly informs the pilot where they are permitted to land and helps prevent confusion with other parallel or intersecting runways. This clearance is a vital communication between air traffic control and the pilot, crucial for maintaining orderly and safe landings.

Other options—like weather conditions, ground speed at touchdown, or departure runways—are typically provided through different means or in other phases of flight. While weather information is essential for flight safety, it is communicated separately and not included in the landing clearance itself.